A wave of new legislation is sweeping across Mississippi, impacting various aspects of life from newborn care to pecan theft. These laws, many of which take effect July 1st, address a range of issues including maternal health, voting procedures, and even the designation of a state fruit.

One of the most contentious new laws expands the authority of the state-run Capitol Police and establishes a new court system with appointed judges. While proponents argue this will bolster public safety in Jackson, critics contend it undermines local control in the predominantly Black, Democrat-led city.

Here's a breakdown of the key changes:

Maternal Health and Family Support

Senate Bill 2212 significantly expands postpartum Medicaid coverage for new mothers, extending it to a full year. This change comes after Mississippi temporarily provided extended coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic and following the Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade.

Further supporting families, SB 2696 introduces a generous income tax credit for adoptions, reaching up to $10,000 for in-state adoptions and $5,000 for out-of-state adoptions. House Bill 510 aims to enhance transparency and communication between foster parents and the Mississippi Department of Child Protection Services.

Voting and Elections

Senate Bill 2358 restricts the handling of large quantities of absentee ballots, a move that has sparked legal challenges from disability rights advocates concerned about voter disenfranchisement. Looking ahead to 2024, HB 1310 empowers the secretary of state to audit election results and expedites the removal of inactive voters from registration rolls.

Public Safety and Criminal Justice

Several laws address public safety concerns. SB 2079 allows designated school employees with proper training and licensing to carry concealed firearms on campus. HB 722 decriminalizes fentanyl testing materials, aiming to reduce overdoses. And SB 2523 strengthens penalties for pecan theft, addressing concerns from farmers about large-scale crop losses.

Other Notable Changes

Beyond the major legislative areas, Mississippi has designated the blueberry as its official state fruit (HB 1027) and the Mississippi Opal as its state gemstone (SB 2138). SB 2346 introduces age verification requirements for accessing online pornography. HB 485 mandates quicker processing times for sexual assault evidence kits. And SB 2228 now permits the sale of pet insurance.

These new laws reflect a wide range of priorities for Mississippi lawmakers, with potential implications for residents across the state.

Cassandra Welchlin advocating for extended postpartum Medicaid.