The Sicilian Mafia, also known as Cosa Nostra, is facing an internal crisis as its leadership expresses disappointment in the quality of new recruits. Recent wiretaps reveal a sense of nostalgia for the bygone era depicted in films like "The Godfather," highlighting the perceived decline in influence and power. Giancarlo Romano, a former Cosa Nostra boss killed in a shootout last year, lamented the current state of the organization, contrasting it with the strategic prowess and political connections portrayed in the iconic movie. He bemoaned the ease with which lower-level members turn informant, weakening the group's structure.

This week's arrest of nearly 150 individuals linked to the Cosa Nostra underscores the challenges facing the organization. Despite these arrests, authorities acknowledge the mafia's resilience and adaptability. Chief prosecutor Maurizio de Lucia emphasized that the Cosa Nostra remains active, employing modern communication methods like encrypted apps to conduct business and rebuild its ranks. Domenico La Padula of the Italian Carabinieri police echoed this sentiment, noting that the group has found "new energy and new strength" through new recruits and ventures like online gambling.

While the Cosa Nostra clings to its traditional rituals, the use of encrypted technology has minimized the need for physical meetings, making surveillance more difficult. John Dickie, author of books on the Sicilian Mafia, points out that authorities have become adept at intercepting communications, even when mafia members believe they are using secure devices. He observes a recurring pattern of attempted reorganization by Cosa Nostra leaders since the early 1990s, each thwarted by law enforcement. The recent arrests represent another setback for the organization, requiring yet another rebuilding effort.