The debate surrounding birthright citizenship has intensified within the 2024 Republican presidential field, with several candidates endorsing its termination for children born to undocumented immigrants. This controversial stance has sparked renewed discussion about the 14th Amendment and its interpretation regarding citizenship rights.

Vivek Ramaswamy voiced his support, citing the substantial influx of migrants across the southern border as a justification for temporarily ending birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants. He emphasized the need to uphold the rule of law and prevent the establishment of what he termed an "illegal toehold" in the U.S.

While birthright citizenship is currently granted to children of legal immigrants, the central question revolves around whether it should extend to those residing in the country illegally.

The 14th Amendment declares that individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. and subject to its jurisdiction are citizens. Opponents of ending birthright citizenship argue that this would necessitate a constitutional amendment. Conversely, proponents contend that the amendment has been misinterpreted, emphasizing the "subject to the jurisdiction" clause.

The ongoing border crisis, which conservatives attribute to lenient immigration policies and incentives like birthright citizenship, has further fueled the discussion. Former President Donald Trump, a leading contender in the Republican primary, has reiterated his commitment to signing an executive order challenging the current interpretation of the 14th Amendment. He argues that granting citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants rewards lawbreaking and encourages illegal immigration.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, another prominent Republican candidate, has also endorsed limiting birthright citizenship. He questions the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, suggesting it was not intended to grant citizenship to children born to individuals who recently crossed the border illegally.

This renewed focus on birthright citizenship reflects a broader rightward shift in the Republican party's stance on immigration. Several candidates have expressed support for reinstating the Trump-era "Remain-in-Mexico" policy, which was suspended by the Biden administration. Other proposals include mandatory E-Verify and stricter enforcement measures.