China's Growing Influence in Latin America: A Threat to US National Security?

Created: JANUARY 19, 2025

The United States must prioritize its own hemisphere as China expands its economic and military footprint in Mexico and Latin America. China's strategic investments, often disguised as beneficial economic partnerships, pose a significant threat to the sovereignty of Latin American nations and, ultimately, to US national security.

China's engagement in Latin America follows a pattern observed in other developing regions. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) utilizes generous investments and predatory loan practices to gain geopolitical leverage, targeting crucial economic sectors and developing military capabilities in numerous countries, including several in Latin America.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott

Recent developments highlight the escalating threat. Negotiations between China and Cuba for a joint military training facility just miles from US shores, coupled with reports of a potential Chinese electronic eavesdropping facility in Cuba, raise serious concerns. Further south, China's pursuit of a naval base in Argentina's Tierra del Fuego would grant them control over a vital maritime passage and access to regional communications.

China's dominance in infrastructure surrounding the Panama Canal also presents a security risk, as these assets could be repurposed for military use. Similar tactics have been observed in other regions where seemingly benign “logistics facilities” have been transformed into military bases.

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Beyond military installations, China is heavily investing in critical infrastructure projects across Latin America, including ports, railroads, and energy development. These investments provide China with significant economic leverage and influence over the region’s resources. Furthermore, the influx of Chinese-produced synthetic opioid precursors into Mexico fuels the devastating fentanyl crisis in the United States.

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China's Digital Silk Road initiative, exporting Chinese information and communications technology, poses another threat. With a significant presence of Chinese tech companies in Latin America, including those sanctioned by the US, concerns about cyber threats and data security are amplified. China's growing influence in setting international technology standards further exacerbates these risks.

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The shift in diplomatic allegiances from Taiwan to China among Latin American nations, often driven by economic incentives, demonstrates China’s growing political sway. This trend underscores the urgent need for the US to reassess its approach to the region and counter China's expanding influence.

Texas has implemented measures to protect its critical infrastructure from foreign interference, but a comprehensive national strategy is crucial to address the broader geopolitical challenges posed by China's growing presence in Latin America.

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