Greece and Turkey have initiated a significant step towards mending their strained relationship, aiming to overcome decades-long disputes. Following a meeting between Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, both leaders expressed their commitment to revitalizing their bilateral ties. While acknowledging that their differences haven't vanished overnight, Mitsotakis emphasized the shared intention to embark on a new chapter in Greek-Turkish relations.

This renewed effort towards reconciliation comes after Turkey withdrew its objections to Sweden joining NATO, signaling a broader willingness to de-escalate tensions with Western nations. The two countries have been locked in disagreements over maritime borders in the eastern Mediterranean, impacting issues such as migration flows into the EU, resource exploration rights, and military posturing. Both nations are also seeking to modernize their air forces with U.S. support, adding another layer of complexity to their relationship.

As a concrete step towards improved relations, cabinet ministers from both sides are scheduled to meet in Thessaloniki, Greece, later this year. The defense ministers of both countries also held a separate meeting in Vilnius, further underscoring the commitment to dialogue and cooperation. This diplomatic engagement signifies a potentially pivotal moment in Greek-Turkish relations, with both countries recognizing the importance of collaboration and peaceful resolution of their long-standing disputes.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis (left) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan shake hands before their meeting at the NATO Summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on July 12, 2023. (Dimitris Papamitsos/Greek Prime Ministers Office via AP)