Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is causing growing concern in the United States following confirmation of its presence in Austin-Travis County, Texas. Authorities identified the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strain in deceased birds found earlier this month in North Austin. This discovery follows a recent human fatality linked to bird flu in Louisiana, raising anxieties about potential human-to-human transmission.

The Louisiana case, the first human bird flu death in the U.S., involved a patient over 65 with pre-existing health conditions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed the patient carried a mutated strain of the virus, heightening worries about its potential to spread between humans. While health officials maintain the overall public risk remains low, individuals working closely with birds, poultry, or cattle face an elevated risk of infection. The CDC has recorded over 60 human bird flu cases nationwide, with significant concentrations in California, Washington, and Colorado. Many of these cases are linked to exposure to cattle herds.

The Austin Public Health Department and the Texas Department of State Health Services emphasize that those who handle infected wild birds, poultry, or dairy cows are most susceptible to contracting the virus. They urge caution and recommend contacting the appropriate authorities if a sick or dead bird is encountered. Avian influenza spreads through contact with infected animals, contaminated equipment, and even the clothing of caretakers. Health officials advise anyone with a sick or dead pet bird to consult a veterinarian.

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