Italy paused on Wednesday for a national day of mourning and a state funeral in Milan's Duomo cathedral for former Premier Silvio Berlusconi. The ceremony drew both applause and controversy, reflecting the deep divisions in how Italians view his impact on the country.

Thousands gathered inside and outside the Duomo, with many erupting in applause as Berlusconi's casket arrived. Prominent figures from Italy's political and business spheres, including the president, three former premiers, and Berlusconi's family, were present for the somber occasion.

Berlusconi, who passed away at 86 after battling chronic leukemia, left an indelible mark on Italy. His career spanned media mogul, soccer team owner, and three-time prime minister. While many consider him the most influential Italian figure of recent decades, opinions differ sharply on whether his influence was ultimately beneficial.

Archbishop Mario Delpini, in his eulogy, acknowledged Berlusconi's multifaceted life. He portrayed him as a businessman who experienced both triumphs and setbacks, a politician with victories and defeats, and a personality that attracted both fervent admirers and harsh critics. Delpini emphasized Berlusconi's humanity, highlighting his desires for life, love, and joy.

The decision to hold a state funeral and declare a national day of mourning sparked criticism from political opponents. While state funerals are customary for former premiers, the national day of mourning is less common. Critics like journalist Marco Travaglio questioned the appropriateness of such honors, citing Berlusconi's divisive rhetoric and legal challenges.

Wreaths and mourners filled the piazza outside the Duomo, where the funeral was broadcast on large screens. Inside, family, allies, and political adversaries gathered, including international figures like Hungarian President Viktor Orban and Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

Current Premier Giorgia Meloni, who gained early government experience in a Berlusconi coalition, attended, as did other prominent politicians. Their presence demonstrated respect for a figure who played a major role in Italian politics, even for those who frequently opposed him. Forza Italia councilwoman Barbara Cacellari defended the decision to honor Berlusconi, emphasizing the importance of respecting a significant historical figure.

Berlusconi is often seen as a forerunner to populist leaders like Donald Trump, leveraging his business background to enter politics and disrupt established norms. Supporters credit him with uniting the center-right after the "Clean Hands" scandal and providing periods of political stability. They admire his unconventional approach and willingness to challenge the status quo.

However, critics point to conflicts of interest related to his media empire, numerous legal battles, controversial parties, and his relationship with Vladimir Putin. Some argue that Berlusconi exploited Italy's weaknesses rather than contributing to its growth.