Following a short-lived and controversial declaration of martial law, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is facing an impeachment vote. The president issued a televised apology on Saturday, expressing regret for the anxiety and inconvenience caused by his actions earlier in the week. He stated that the declaration stemmed from "desperation" but acknowledged the disruption it created. Yoon has pledged not to reinstate martial law and indicated he will defer to his party regarding his political future, including his presidency.

The impeachment motion, spearheaded by opposition parties, stems from Yoon's Tuesday declaration, during which he criticized parliament and vowed to suppress those he deemed "anti-state forces." The opposition holds a significant majority in the National Assembly, but requires a two-thirds vote to successfully impeach the president. While Yoon's own party has called for his removal, they have not formally endorsed the impeachment process. The vote is scheduled for Saturday afternoon.

Should the impeachment succeed, President Yoon's powers will be suspended pending a Constitutional Court ruling. In the interim, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would assume presidential responsibilities. If Yoon is ultimately removed from office, a snap election must be held within 60 days.

The brief period of martial law saw military presence around the parliament building. However, the National Assembly swiftly overturned Yoon's declaration, leading to its withdrawal within hours. This marked the first instance of martial law in South Korea in over four decades. The incident triggered widespread protests in Seoul, with demonstrators calling for the president's resignation.

Prime Minister Han has reiterated his call for Yoon's resignation, asserting that the president is currently unfit to perform his duties. Allegations have also surfaced suggesting that Yoon instructed intelligence officials to detain key political figures during the period of martial law, further escalating the political crisis.