A proposed law in Maryland aims to modify the state's sanctuary policies, requiring cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) under specific circumstances. Senate Bill 387, also known as the Protecting Marylanders From Violent Offenders Act of 2025, mandates that local law enforcement and correctional officers transfer undocumented immigrants to ICE if they have been convicted of violent crimes, terrorism, gang involvement, or aggravated felonies such as drug or firearms trafficking.

The bill's sponsor, Republican Senator William Folden, emphasized that the legislation focuses solely on serious offenders and is designed to enhance community safety. He stated that the goal is to address repeat violent offenders released back into communities, posing a risk to public safety.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Baltimore Field Officer director Matt Elliston listens during a briefing on January 27, 2025, in Silver Spring, Maryland. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

However, the bill has drawn criticism from those who argue it infringes upon constitutional rights. Current sanctuary policies in Howard and Prince George's County restrict cooperation with ICE. A 2025 memorandum from Maryland's attorney general advises local authorities that ICE detainers are not mandatory and honoring them could potentially violate constitutional rights.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers prepare for a detention on January 27, 2025, in Silver Spring, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Currently under review in the state Senate, the bill would come into effect on October 1, 2025, if passed. This proposed legislation comes amidst increased federal immigration enforcement actions, including recent operations in several sanctuary cities. Former acting ICE director Tom Homan has affirmed the federal government's commitment to continuing these efforts, particularly targeting criminal gang members.

While some sanctuary city leaders resist cooperation with ICE, Homan has stated that these operations will persist, emphasizing that there are "no safe havens" for criminal gang members.